New Mexico Bighorn Sheep

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Dates & Fees | New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting

March 19, 2025 (5:00pm MST)

UP-FRONT FEES
Game Hunting License (Non-Refundable) $65.00
Junior Game Hunting License (Non-Refundable) $15.00
Habitat Management & Access Validation (Required) $4.00
Habitat Stamp (Required by all who hunt BLM or USFS land) $10.00
Bighorn Sheep $3,173.00
Elk Q/HD License $773.00
Elk S License $548.00
Deer Q, Q/HD License $368.00
Deer S License $283.00
Antelope $283.00
Oryx $1,623.00
Barbary Sheep $373.00
Ibex $1,623.00
$13 nonrefundable application fee included.

UP-FRONT FEES
Game Hunting License (Non-Refundable) $15.00
Junior Game Hunting License (Non-Refundable) $10.00
Habitat Management & Access Validation (Required) $4.00
Habitat Stamp (Required by all who hunt BLM or USFS land) $10.00
Bighorn Sheep $160.00
Elk Q/HD License $90.00
Elk S License $90.00
Deer S, Q, Q/HD License $41.00
Antelope $60.00
Oryx $160.00
Barbary Sheep $110.00
Ibex $1110.00
$7 nonrefundable application fee included.

NEW MEXICO ELK SEASON DATES
Archery (1st season) Sep 1 – Sep 14, 2025
Archery (2nd season) Sep 15-Sep 24 2025
Rifle/Muzzleloader (Early season) Early Oct (unit/weapon dependent)
Rifle/Muzzleloader (1st season) Oct 11 – Oct 15, 2025
Rifle/Muzzleloader (2nd season) Oct 18 - Oct 22, 2025
Rifle/Muzzleloader (3rd season) Oct 25 - Oct 29, 2025
Rifle/Muzzleloader (Late season) Late Nov (unit/weapon dependent)
NEW MEXICO MULE DEER SEASON DATES
Archery (1st season) Sep 1 – Sep 24, 2025 (unit dependent)
Archery (2nd season) Jan 1 – Jan 15, 2026 (unit dependent)
Premium Statewide Any-Weapon Hunt Sep 1, 2025 – Jan 31, 2026
Muzzleloader (1st season) Sep 27 - Oct 3, 2025 (unit dependent)
Muzzleloader (2nd season) Nov 1 - Nov 5, 2025 (unit dependent)
Rifle (1st season) Oct 25 - Oct 29, 2025 (unit dependent)
Rifle (2nd season) Nov 1 – Nov 5, 2025 (unit dependent)
Rifle (3rd season) Nov 8 - Nov 12, 2025 (unit dependent)
Rifle (4th season) Nov 15 - Nov 19, 2025 (unit dependent)
NEW MEXICO COUES DEER SEASON DATES
Archery (1st season) Sep 1 – Sep 24, 2025 (unit dependent)
Archery (2nd season) Jan 16 – Jan 31, 2026 (unit dependent)
Muzzleloader Nov 1 - Nov 5, 2025
Rifle (1st season) Nov 22 - Nov 26, 2025
Rifle (2nd season) Dec 6- Dec 14, 2025
NEW MEXICO ANTELOPE SEASON DATES
Archery Aug 9 – Aug 17, 2025
Muzzleloader Aug, Sep (unit dependent)
Rifle (1st season) Aug 23 – Aug 25, 2025
Rifle (2nd season) Sep 27 - Sep 29, 2025
Rifle (3rd season) Oct 4 - Oct 6, 2025 (unit dependent)
NEW MEXICO BEAR SEASON DATES
Fall Bear Aug 16 – Nov 30, 2025
Spring Bear Apr – Jun 2025 (unit-dependent)
NEW MEXICO MOUNTAIN LION SEASON DATES
General Statewide Apr 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2026
NEW MEXICO SHEEP SEASON DATES
Desert Bighorn Aug – Dec 2025 (unit-dependent)
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Aug 2025 – Jan 2026 (unit-dependent)
NEW MEXICO ORYX SEASON DATES
Rifle (on & off range) Year-round (unit & season dependent)
NEW MEXICO IBEX SEASON DATES
Archery (1st season) Oct 1 - Oct 15, 2025
Archery (2nd season) Jan 15 - Jan 29, 2026
Muzzleloader Feb 21 - Feb 27, 2026
Rifle Nov 15 - Nov 29, 2025
NEW MEXICO BARBARY SHEEP SEASON DATES
Archery Jan 1 - Jan 15, 2026
Rifle Oct 2025 - Feb 2026 (unit & season dependent)

Disclaimer: Season dates in New Mexico vary by GMU, hunt code, and weapon type. Always verify with the latest New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) proclamations: wildlife.state.nm.us/hunting/.

YEAR RESULTS POSTED
2025 April 16, 6:00 a.m. (MDT)
2024 April 17, 6:00 a.m. (MDT)
2023 April 20, 5:59 a.m. (MDT)
2022 April 20, 6:00 a.m. (MDT)
2021 April 21, 6:00 a.m. (MDT)
2020 April 22, 6:15 a.m. (MDT)
2019 April 17, 6:30 a.m. (MDT)
2018 April 18, 10:00 a.m. (MDT)
2017 April 12


PO Box 25112
Santa Fe, NM 87504
ph. 505-476-8000

New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting 2025

The good old days of sheep hunting in New Mexico are alive and well. As NMDGF continues its conservative permit allocation for both species of sheep, the payoff is obvious when it comes to the quality of rams being harvested across the state. Aside from the Fra Cristobal Desert sheep hunt, every hunt in the state offers a hunter Boone & Crockett potential for both Rocky and Desert sheep. Current statewide estimates have the Desert sheep population at 1,088 animals and the Rocky Mountain population at around 1,675.

New Mexico's Best Bighorn Sheep Units from Our Application Service Team

APP TEAM
UNIT COMMENTS
Ladrones Unit 13, 17 (First season) Central portion of the state. 180"+ potential. Best unit in the state with plenty of big rams available. Season dates split into two hunts in 2023. There are a couple areas of the unit that do not allow hunting, which include a university property, some mining property, and a National Wildlife Refuge. Sheep wander on and off those places. Good public access to the rest of the unit. This can be a physically demanding hunt with steep country up to 9,200 feet in elevation. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 168 4/8" and 155 4/8".
Ladrones Unit 13, 17 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 178 6/8", 169 3/8" and 168 6/8". The raffle hunter harvested the 169 3/8" ram.
San Andres, Unit 19 (First hunt) Southcentral portion of the state. 175"+ rams available. This hunt takes place on the White Sands Missile Range, and all hunters will be required to complete a security background check prior to being allowed access. This can be a tough hunt due to scheduling with the base. You must check in and out daily, and the range is subject to close at any time. There are giant rams on the unit, so it is worth the hassle. Lower elevation hunt, but the mountains are steep. Road access to the base of the mountains. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 173 1/8" and 168 3/8".
San Andres, Unit 19 (Second hunt) Rams harvested in 2024 scored 168 3/8" and 161 4/8".
Caballos — South, Unit 20 (First season) Southcentral portion of the state. 170"+ potential. High sheep population with good mature rams spread throughout the unit. This is a physically easy hunt that is also easy to glass. Great public access with good roads that go to the top of the mountain from the east side. The west side is steeper with fewer roads. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 174 3/8", 174", 163 6/8", and 81 1/8".
Caballos — South, Unit 20 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 174 2/8", 163 1/8", 159 5/8", and 139 4/8".
Fra Cristobal — North, Unit 20 Southcentral portion of the state. 150-160"+ potential. Rams in this unit typically have smaller bases. The entire unit is private land but is 100% accessible by public draw hunters. The tags are split between the draw and landowner tags to the ranch. Good road access throughout. One of the physically easier Desert sheep hunts. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 154 3/8" and 146". The ram harvested on the public draw tag scored 146".
Little Hatchet Mtns, Unit 26 (First season) Southwest corner of the state. 165-170"+ potential. Boundary change in 2023 to split the Big and Little Hatchets into their own separate units. Good public access with a road system surrounding much of the mountain. Better road access and less elevation gain makes this a much easier hunt physically than the Big Hatchets hunt. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 154 1/8".
Little Hatchet Mtns, Unit 26 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 172 6/8".
Big Hatchet Mtns, Unit 26 (First season) Southwest corner of the state. 170"+ potential. Boundary change for 2023 to split the Big and Little Hatchets into their own separate units. Plenty of mature rams available, especially for those willing to take on the more remote, physical country. Good public access from the east side. Hunters who want to hunt the west side of the mountain must hike in from the east unless granted access through private land along the west. One 2024 draw hunter did not harvest and the other didn’t hunt. The auction hunter harvested a 174 4/8" ram here in 2024.
Big Hatchet Mtns, Unit 26 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 150 6/8".
Peloncillo Mtns, Unit 27 Southwest corner of the state. 170"+ potential. The sheep population is down and the earlier hunt on this unit was eliminated for the 2025 season. Still a few big, old mature rams available. Good public access with a few roads to get hunters in closer to the mountain. Mostly steep desert peaks. This can be as physically demanding as you want to make it. Some areas that hold sheep can be physically easy to hunt. Great choice for an archery hunter. The rams harvested on each of the 2024 hunts scored 164 4/8" and 164 2/8".
UNIT COMMENTS
Jemez, Units 6A, 6C (First season) Northcentral portion of the state. 195"+ potential. Lower elevation hunt where most of the herd is concentrated within and around the Cochiti Canyon, much of which is visible from forest roads on the rim above the canyon. Good broken cover for an archery hunt, but be prepared for a steep uphill pack out as there is no road access from below and the sheep are typically found below the canyon’s rim. Mostly public land but enough private and reservation land make it a good idea to have onXmaps. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 208 1/8" and 187". The auction hunter harvested the 208 1/8" ram.
Jemez, Units 6A, 6C (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 201".
San Francisco River/Turkey Creek, Units 16B, 22, 23, 24 Southwest corner of the state located in the Gila National Forest. 180–185"+ rams available. There are two main herds within this zone. The San Francisco River herd lives along the Arizona border. This is the easier of the two areas to hunt and is more open and glassable. The Turkey Creek area is more remote and tougher to hunt but may hold a better ram. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 185 6/8" and 166 1/8".
Pecos, Unit 45 (First season) Northcentral portion of the state in the Santa Fe National Forest. 175–180"+ potential. This is a high-country hunt with a lot of sheep spread out throughout. The population is doing well with a good number of mature rams. Expect a physically demanding hunt at or above 10,000 feet. This is a backpack or horseback hunt. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 181 2/8", 171 4/8", 157 6/8", and 154". One tag holder did not hunt.
Pecos, Unit 45 (Second season) Same as above. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 165 4/8", 159 6/8", 156 2/8", and 123". The youth hunter also harvested a 161" ram. One youth permit hunter will also be hunting at the same time.
Rio Grande Gorge, Units 49, 50, 53 (First season) Northcentral portion of the state. 175–180"+ potential. Always one of the top areas. Most sheep are in the Rio Grande Gorge between the John Dunn Bridge and High Bridge. This can be an easy hunt. Sheep have made their way up from the Taos Indian Reservation along the Gorge. Great choice for an archery hunt. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 181 4/8", 174 1/8", and 171". The raffle hunter harvested the 181 4/8" ram.
Rio Grande Gorge, Units 49, 50, 53 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 173" and 160 2/8".
Rio Grande Gorge, Units 49, 50, 53 (Third season) Same as above, just later dates. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 174 6/8".
Wheeler Peak, Unit 53 (First season) Northcentral portion of the state. 175–180"+ potential. Population is slightly down but still a good hunt with plenty of mature rams. Plan on using horses or going on a backpack-type hunt. High-elevation alpine hunt with thick timber and rocky scree slopes. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 182 4/8" and 153 7/8".
Wheeler Peak, Unit 53 (Second season) Same as above, just later dates. The 2024 tag recipient did not hunt.
Latir, Units 53, 55 (First season) Northcentral portion of the state. 175–180"+ potential. High-elevation alpine hunt with thick timber and rocky scree slopes. This is a hunt that will require horses or a strong backpacker to be successful. Most of the sheep summer up high in the alpine. Smaller population with plenty of mature rams available. The ram harvested in 2024 scored 180 4/8".
Latir, Units 53, 55 (Second season) Same as above. The 2024 tag recipient did not hunt.
Dry Cimarron, Unit 58 Northeast corner of the state along the Colorado border. 175–180"+ potential. The unit is made up entirely of private land. NMDGF has an agreement with landowners to allow sheep hunting permission. The landowners also get landowner tags. Lower elevation hunt that is physically easier. Smaller population of sheep that moves around a lot. Rams harvested in 2024 scored 181 5/8" and 179 5/8".

Guided Hunts - Featured New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting

Alaska Peninsula Coast
HFA002-5

Alaska Peninsula Coast

Species: Brown Bear
Cost: $ 29,500.00
Location: Alaska, United States
New Mexico Unit 36
HFA091-1

New Mexico Unit 36

Species: Rocky Mountain Elk
Cost: $ 8,000.00
Location: New Mexico, United States
All-Inclusive Guided Stone
HFA396-3

All-Inclusive Guided Stone

Species: Stone Sheep
Cost: $ 89,250.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Trophy Canadian Moose
HFA038-5

Trophy Canadian Moose

Species: Canadian Moose
Cost: $ 9,800.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Wyoming Antelope Hunt
HFA127-2

Wyoming Antelope Hunt

Species: Pronghorn Antelope
Cost: $ 4,500.00
Location: Wyoming, United States
Montana Mountain Lion
HFA245-8

Montana Mountain Lion

Species: Mountain Lion
Cost: $ 6,800.00
Location: Montana, United States
Idaho Trophy Mule Deer
HFA392-4

Idaho Trophy Mule Deer

Species: Mule Deer
Cost: $ 5,900.00
Location: Idaho, United States

Application Deadline for New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting

The New Mexico Big Game Application deadline is March 20, 2025 at 5:00 PM MDT.

 

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2025 New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting Season Dates

NEW MEXICO BIGHORN SHEEP SEASON DATES
Desert Bighorn Aug – Dec 2025 (unit-dependent)
Rocky Mountain Bighorn Aug 2025 – Jan 2026 (unit-dependent)

Disclaimer: All bighorn hunts are limited-entry and unit-specific. Confirm hunt codes, dates, and access requirements with NMDGF: wildlife.state.nm.us/hunting/.

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New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting Draw

To apply for sheep in New Mexico, non-residents must front the expensive $3,173 sheep license fee. If unsuccessful in the draw, New Mexico will refund all of the license fee minus a $13 application fee. In 2025-2026, there will be 28 Rocky Mountain ram tags issued in the draw and 25 Desert ram tags. Of these, there will be two licenses awarded in the outfitter draw for each species and one license for each species awarded in the non-resident draw. An additional ram tag for each species will also be available in the outfitter or non-resident draw, whichever of the two draws it goes to first.

The draw process allows applicants to apply for both Desert and Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep with up to three choices each. You can list three hunt codes on your sheep application, but two of the codes available are for ewe licenses, which cost the same as the ram licenses. As such, applicants must be careful and not apply for a ewe tag unless you are willing to spend $3,173 to harvest a ewe. There will again be 30 ewe tags issued on the Pecos between the rifle, archery, and youth hunts. You can find more information on the ewe hunts on pages 103 and 104 of the regulations.

In 2024, a new Rocky hunt was opened in 6A/6C after successful reintroduction efforts began in 2017 in the Jemez Mountains. After building the herd to a sustainable population, its first two draw tags were issued last year. The auction tag winner also took part in this hunt's inaugural season, and between the three hunters, the three biggest rams in the state came out of this unit in 2024. The best of these rams was an absolute giant and went into the books at 208 1/8". This ram surpassed the existing state record by 10 inches and was good enough for #4 ever harvested. While 2024's hunters had first crack at these rams, there are still plenty of giants in the unit with 28 class IV (9+ years old) rams being counted in the most recent survey. As a result, an additional draw tag will be available on the first Jemez hunt this year.

The only reasons not to be excited about applying in New Mexico's bighorn draw are the dismal odds of drawing a tag and the expensive up-front fee to apply.

The up-front application fee is usually refunded to your card about five weeks after the application deadline. If you can swing the charge, make sure you have your name in the hat for the draw. You won't regret your decision if you are one of the lucky applicants with a New Mexico sheep tag in your pocket this year!

 

New Mexico Bighorn Sheep Hunting Articles

Advisor Articles from Our Magazine on New Mexico Application and Hunting Strategy

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