Montana Elk

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Dates & Fees | Montana Elk Hunting

Deer & Elk: April 1, 2025
Sheep, Moose, Mtn Goat, & Bison: May 1, 2025
Antelope: June 1, 2025
Alternate List Signup: June 30, 2025
Super Tags: June 30, 2025
Mtn Lion: July 24, 2025
Bonus Points: Sept 30, 2025
Preference Points: Dec 31, 2025

UP-FRONT FEES
Base Hunting & Conservation Licenses $25.00
Sheep, Moose, Goat, and Bison Application Fee $50.00
Bonus Points (Optional/Per Species) $20.00
Preference Point Only (For Combo Licenses) $100.00
Outfitter Preference Point Only (For Combo Licenses) $100.00
Big Game Combination License (Elk & Deer)* $1,315.50
Elk Combination License* $1,115.50
Deer Combination License* $781.50
Youth Big Game Combination License* $671.50
Youth Elk Combination License* $571.50
Youth Deer Combination License* $404.50
Antelope (Includes the $5 Application Fee) $205.00
Special Elk Permit Application $9.00
Special Deer Permit Application $5.00
Bow and Arrow License (Mandatory for All Archery Hunts) $10.00
*All Combination License prices include required Base Hunting License, Conservation License, Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass, and Application Fees
POST DRAW FEES (IF SUCCESSFUL)
Bighorn Sheep License $1,250.00
Moose License $1,250.00
Mountain Goat License $1,250.00
Bison License $1,250.00
Wolf License $50.00
Wolf License (If You Draw a Combination License) $25.00

UP-FRONT FEES
Base Hunting & Conservation Licenses $18.00
Sheep, Moose, Goat, and Bison Application Fee $10.00
Bonus Points (Sheep, Moose, Mountain Goat) $75.00
Bonus Points (Elk, Deer, Antelope) $25.00
 General Deer License $16.00
Deer B License $10.00
Youth General Deer License $8.00
General Elk License $20.00
Elk B License $20.00
Youth General Elk License $10.00
Antelope (Includes the $5 Application Fee) $19.00
Bow and Arrow License (Mandatory for All Archery Hunts) $10.00
POST DRAW FEES (IF SUCCESSFUL)
Bighorn Sheep License $125.00
Moose License $125.00
Mountain Goat License $125.00
Bison License $125.00
Wolf License $10.00

MONTANA ELK SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 – Oct 19, 2025
Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 30, 2025
Backcountry (HDs 150, 280, 316) Sep 15 – Nov 30, 2025
MONTANA DEER SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 – Oct 19, 2025
Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 30, 2025
Backcountry (HDs 150, 280, 316) Sep 15 – Nov 30, 2025 (Archery Sep 6 – Sep 14)
Youth Hunt Oct 16 – 17, 2025
MONTANA ANTELOPE SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 – Oct 10, 2025
Archery (900) Aug 15 - Nov 9, 2025
Rifle Oct 11 – Nov 9, 2025
MONTANA BISON SEASON DATES
Any Weapon Sep, 2025 - Feb 2026 (varies by unit)
MONTANA MOOSE SEASON DATES
Controlled Hunts District-specific; generally Sep 15 – Nov 29
MONTANA BIGHORN SHEEP SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 - Sep 14 (varies by unit)
Any Weapon Sep 15 - Nov 30 (varies by unit)
MONTANA MOUNTAIN GOAT SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 - Sep 14 (varies by unit)
Any Weapon Sep 1 - Nov 30 (varies by unit)
MONTANA WOLF SEASON DATES
Archery Sep 6 – Sep 14, 2025
General Sep 15, 2025 – Mar 15, 2026
Trapping Date is dependent on location
MONTANA BLACK BEAR SEASON DATES
Spring Apr 15 – June 15, 2025
Fall Sep 15 – Nov 30, 2025

Disclaimer: Dates vary by hunting district (HD) and may change through emergency regulations. Always confirm with Montana FWP before planning your hunt: : https://fwp.mt.gov/hunt

YEAR ELK & DEER MOOSE, MTN GOAT, SHEEP & BISON ANTELOPE 900-20 & B LICENSES RIFLE ANTELOPE / SUPER TAGS
2025 April 15, 3:05 p.m. May 7, 2:20 p.m. June 13  
2024 April 15, 3:38 p.m. May 8, 3:00 p.m. June 17 Early August
2023 April 17, 3:08 p.m. May 12, 3:50 p.m. June 14 Aug 8
2022 April 14, 1:14 p.m. May 10, 10:00 a.m. June 13  
2021 April 14, 11:00 a.m. May 11, 9:44 a.m. June 18  
2020 April 14, 4:00 p.m. May 11, 9:45 a.m. June 15 August 6
ANNUAL       Mid-July (Super Tags)

1420 East Sixth Avenue • PO Box 200701
Helena, MT 59620-0701
ph. 406-444-2535

 

Montana Elk Hunting 2025

If you are a hunter who wants to hunt elk every year, you need to have Montana in your rotation. If you play the preference point game, most hunters will hunt Montana every other year. The general season units cover most of the western portion of the state, with a handful of units scattered across the eastern side of the state. New this year, we have included maps on what general units you can hunt for elk. These maps will give hunters a good idea of the units they can hunt either archery or rifle elk with a general tag. These maps are based on the 2025 regulations.

Montana's Best Elk Units from Our Application Service Team

APP TEAM
UNIT COMMENTS
250-45 West Fork Bitterroot — Borders ID’s Salmon elk zone. 260–320"+ bulls. Mostly FS public land & good access; thick timber, rugged. Best archery window for big bulls; rifle season pushes bulls into dense country. Population within objective; 1 non-res tag in 2024.
339-20 Sieben & Sleeping Giant — 260–320"+ bulls. Private land patchwork but Block Management access. Concurrent cow/spike hunts. Prime archery or opening rifle; late season sees bulls on winter range. Population within objective; no non-res tags 2024.
380-20 Elkhorn Mtns & Radersburg — 260–320", annual 350"+ bull. Public land abounds; varied from foothills to rough backcountry. Archery best for top bulls; private ranches often hold older bulls via BMA. Population below objective; 2 non-res tags 2024.
410-21 Missouri River Breaks — 240–330"+ bulls. Moisture‐driven distribution; elk tied to rivers & private ag in dry years. Open sage hills, timbered breaks; road & river boat access. Vast public/private mosaic. Population below objective; 96 non-res tags 2024.
411-21 Snowy, Judith & Moccasin Mtns — First‐choice only. Valid in 411 & 412. 240–330"+ bulls. Primarily private with pockets of public (Big Snowies). Rugged, remote; limited trailheads. Population within objective; 193 non-res tags 2024.
417-21 Armells Creek & Winifred — First‐choice only. Units 417 & 426. 240–330"+ bulls. Mostly private; some BMAs; outfitter-leased ranches. NE corner of 417 public land; onX and horses recommended. Population within objective; 30 non-res tags 2024.
447-21 Highwood Mtns, Belt & Square Butte — First‐choice only. 240–330"+ bulls. Public land islands surrounded by private—onX essential. FS trailheads & BMAs access; horses help. Rugged, roadless; physically demanding. Population over objective; 57 non-res tags 2024.
455-21 Beartooth WMA — 240–320" bulls. All public; non-motorized access only. Backpack or horseback; archery sees bulls in upper timber. Physically demanding; population over objective; 10 non-res tags 2024.
595-21 Bull Mtns, Pine Ridge, S Snowy, Pryor & Crow Line — First‐choice only. Units 502, 535, 555, 590, & part 701. 240–350"+ bulls; 380"+ on private in 535 & 590. Private‐land access critical—hire outfitter or own access. Foothills terrain; 263 non-res tags 2024.
620-21 South Phillips, Upper/Middle Missouri Breaks — Units 620–622 & CMR Refuge. 240–330"+ bulls. Mixed public/private; many BMA tracts; river boat access. Sage/grass flats into timbered breaks. Population below objective; 274 non-res tags 2024.
630-21 South Valley, Lower Missouri River Breaks — N side of river. 240–330"+ bulls. Primarily public (incl. CMR Refuge); some BMA private. Remote country best by backpack/boat. Population below objective; 20 non-res tags 2024.
690-21 Bear Paw Mtns, South Hill, Blaine & Choteau — Best archery elk tag. 350–370"+ bulls annually. Private‐land dominated; few BMA tracts; outfitter access recommended. Physically easy foothills; population within objective; 5 non-res tags 2024.
700-21 Missouri River Breaks — Prairie. 240–320"+ bulls, annual 350". Rolling sage & breaks; mixed land; boat/road access. Private quality higher. Population below objective; 79 non-res tags 2024.
799-21 Pine Hills (Units 702, 704, 705) — First‐choice only. 260–330"+ bulls. Private‐land maze; onX required; some public in Custer NF. Nomadic elk; outfitter advised. Open foothills; population within objective; 93 non-res tags 2024.
UNIT COMMENTS
250-45 West Fork Bitterroot — Borders ID’s Salmon elk zone. 260–320"+ bulls. Mostly FS public land, good access. Thick timber, rugged. Limited-entry years. Archery best for big bulls; rifle can push bulls into dense cover. Population within objective; 1 non-res tag 2024.
313-45 Gardiner — 240–300"+ bulls unless snow pushes elk from Yellowstone. Tough on resident bulls post-general hunt (ends Nov 16). Late muzzleloader best if park exit via snow. Grizzlies present. Yellowstone pop growing but below pre-wolf. 1 non-res tag 2024.
339-20 Sieben & Sleeping Giant — 260–320"+ bulls. Private lands with Block Mgmt access. Concurrent cow/spike hunts. Archery or opening rifle prime; late sees bulls on winter range. Pop within objective; no non-res tags 2024.
380-20 Elkhorn Mtns & Radersburg — 260–320", annual 350"+. Public land access; varied terrain. Archery best; private ranches hold older bulls via BMA. Cow/spike concurrent. Pop below objective; 2 non-res tags 2024.
410-20 Missouri River Breaks — 260–330"+ bulls. Large public/private, many BMA. Open sage hills, timbered breaks; road/boat access. Backpacking off-road for less pressure. Outfitters lease private. Pop below objective; 3 non-res tags 2024.
411-20 Snowy, Judith & Moccasin Mtns — First-choice only; units 411 & 535. 260–350"+ bulls, private land yields biggest. Big Snowies public; Little Snowies rolling foothills. Rugged; trailhead/BMA access. Pop within objective; 21 non-res tags 2024.
417-20 Armells Creek — First-choice only. 240–330"+ bulls. Mostly private with BMA; outfitter leases. NE corner public; onX & horses vital. High cow hunt pressure south of Knox Ridge. Pop within objective; 21 non-res tags 2024.
447-20 Highwood Mtns, Belt & Square Butte — 240–330"+ bulls. Public land islands surrounded by private; onX essential. FS trailheads & BMAs; horses help. Rugged, roadless; physically demanding. Pop over objective; 2 non-res tags 2024.
455-20 Beartooth WMA — 260–320" bulls. All public; non-motorized access. Backpack/horse; elk winter here—heavy cow pressure (≈250 tags). Archery sees resident elk; muzzleloader low pressure. Pop over objective; no non-res tags 2024.
590-20 Bull Mtns & Pine Ridge — Units 590 & small part 701. 280–350"+ bulls; 380"+ on private. Almost all private—outfitter/access required. Rolling foothills terrain. Pop over objective; 23 non-res tags 2024.
620-20 South Phillips, Upper West & Middle Missouri Breaks — Units 620–622 (not CMR Refuge). 280–320"+ bulls. Mainly public; many BMA; great access. Sage/grass flats to breaks. Not phys. demanding. Pop below objective; 4 non-res tags 2024.
621-20 Upper Missouri River Breaks West — Public incl. CMR Refuge; some BMA. 260–330"+ bulls. Road/boat access; sage/grass to breaks. Deer pressure. Pop below objective; 3 non-res tags 2024.
622-20 Middle Missouri River Breaks — Public & BMA lands. 260–330"+ bulls. CMR Refuge allowed. Road/boat access; sage/grass flats to timbered breaks. Deer pressure. Pop below objective; 6 non-res tags 2024.
630-20 South Valley, Lower Missouri Breaks — Public incl. CMR Refuge; BMA private. 260–330"+ bulls. Remote access via boat/backpack. Deer pressure. Pop below objective; 1 non-res tag 2024.
690-20 Bear Paw Mtns, South Hill, Blaine & Choteau — 350–370"+ bulls annually. Private/BMA; onX recommended; outfitter suggested. Physically easy foothills. Pop within objective; 3 non-res tags 2024.
700-20 Missouri River Breaks Prairie — 240–320"+ bulls, 350" annually. Sage hills & breaks; mixed land; boat/road access. Private quality higher. Deer pressure. Pop below objective; 22 non-res tags 2024.
799-20 Pine Hills (702, 704, 705) — First-choice only. 260–330"+ bulls. Private land maze; onX essential; some Custer NF public. Elk nomadic; outfitter advised. Physically easy; deer pressure. Pop within objective; 23 non-res tags 2024.
UNIT(S) COMMENTS
150 Bob Marshall Wilderness Upper South Fork — NW MT rut rifle elk. Below objective. Nearly all public, remote, rugged conifer and burn country. No roads; horses needed. Physically demanding. Bulls to 320"+, some giants annually. Grizzly country.
204, 261 North Sapphire & East Bitterroot — WC MT. Pop within objective. Steep, rugged timber & burns. Archery great if you escape crowds; late rifle with winter weather can concentrate elk. Day-hunt possible, but backpack/horse recommended. Bulls to 300"+, occasional 340"+.
301, 313, 314, 317 Paradise Valley, Hyalite-Portal, Gardiner, Upper Yellowstone — SW MT. Pop at/over objective. Rugged, remote conifer/meadow. Valley bottoms private. Archery prime near trailheads; late rifle sees migrations. Backpack/horse recommended. Bulls to 320", couple 350"+ yearly. Grizzly country.
302, 303 Tendoys & Lima Peaks–Nicholia — SW MT. Pop at/above objective. Mixed terrain: timbered ridges to alpine and sage foothills. Good road/trail access. Archery best; heavy pressure during seasons. Bulls to 300"+, occasional big bulls.
315, 580 Crazy Mountains — Central MT. Pop over objective. Rugged, steep mountains with meadows & sparse timber. Public west side; lower private. Trailhead access only. Archery good if you escape crowds. Backpack/horse recommended. Bulls to 300"+, occasional 330"+.
316 Absaroka Wilderness — SC MT rut rifle elk. Way below objective. Early rifle only (no archery), first in unit. Wilderness bordering Yellowstone. Very low density but high bull potential. No roads; horses needed. Bulls to 300"+, occasional 350"+. Grizzly country.
319, 321, 329, 331 Big Hole Valley, Fleecer-High Ridge, Horse Prairie, Pioneer Mtns — SW MT pop at/above objective. Expansive valley, sage/grassy flats to peaks. Good public access; valley bottoms private. Archery can be excellent; early rifle sees elk out. Northern end migratory. Bulls to 300"+.
322, 323, 324 Ruby, Gravelly, Centennial, Snowcrest & Blacktail Mtns — SW MT pop within objective. Steep timber, sparsely-timbered drainages, alpine and sage foothills. Road/trail access. Archery best; heavy pressure. Bulls to 300"+. Grizzly country.
401 Sweet Grass Hills — NC MT on Canadian border. Pop above objective. Archery only general; rifle by draw. Mostly private with BMA; limited public. Rolling grasslands & willow bottoms. Hills timbered. Bulls to 320"+.
413, 416, 418, 448, 452, 540 Little Belt (N/S), North/South Judith Basin, Castle Mtns, Central/South Little Belt — C MT pop within/above objective. Popular non-res hunts in low-density grizzly areas. Public FS lands; private foothills (some BMA). Good road access; Middle Fork Judith WSA for backpack/horse. Bulls to 300"+.

Guided Hunts - Featured Montana Elk Hunting

Alaska Peninsula Coast
HFA002-5

Alaska Peninsula Coast

Species: Brown Bear
Cost: $ 29,500.00
Location: Alaska, United States
New Mexico Unit 36
HFA091-1

New Mexico Unit 36

Species: Rocky Mountain Elk
Cost: $ 8,000.00
Location: New Mexico, United States
All-Inclusive Guided Stone
HFA396-3

All-Inclusive Guided Stone

Species: Stone Sheep
Cost: $ 89,250.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Trophy Canadian Moose
HFA038-5

Trophy Canadian Moose

Species: Canadian Moose
Cost: $ 9,800.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Wyoming Antelope Hunt
HFA127-2

Wyoming Antelope Hunt

Species: Pronghorn Antelope
Cost: $ 4,500.00
Location: Wyoming, United States
Montana Mountain Lion
HFA245-8

Montana Mountain Lion

Species: Mountain Lion
Cost: $ 6,800.00
Location: Montana, United States
Idaho Trophy Mule Deer
HFA392-4

Idaho Trophy Mule Deer

Species: Mule Deer
Cost: $ 5,900.00
Location: Idaho, United States

Mastering The Draw Video | Montana Elk

Our Mastering the Draw video series takes the guesswork out of Montana’s complex system, providing a deep dive into how preference points work, which units offer the best opportunities, and when to apply based on your goals.

Application Deadline for Montana Elk Hunting

The Montana Application Deadline for Elk is April 1, 2025.

 

Our magazine, which is available in print and online, has everything in one location - application info, draw details and odds, fees, hunter requirements, point structure, age restrictions, youth information, weapon restrictions,  other tag opportunites, hunt planning, and much more. If you would like access to all of our research, join today!

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2025 Montana Elk Hunting Season Dates

MONTANA ELK HUNTS 2025 DATES
Archery Sep 6 – Oct 19, 2025
Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 30, 2025
Backcountry (HDs 150, 280, 316) Sep 15 – Nov 30, 2025

Disclaimer: Dates may vary by hunting district and change via emergency rule. Always verify with Montana FWP: fwp.mt.gov/hunt/regulations.

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Podcasts with our Advisors on Montana Hunting and Application Strategy

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Montana Elk Hunting Draw

A great thing about Montana’s general elk license is the liberal season dates that come along with it. It is a great opportunity for a hunter with a lot of time as it gives you over 12 weeks to hunt throughout the archery, rifle, and muzzleloader season dates. The archery season is September 6-October 19, rifle season is October 25-November 30, and muzzleloader season is December 13-21. The archery season dates will allow you to hunt all phases of the rut. Opening weekend of rifle season can be crowded, but then, most of the resident hunters wait for snow to push the elk down into lower, more accessible country. The muzzleloader season may be the best hunt right now as there are really not many hunters hunting during that season. It is a great opportunity to hunt wintering bulls in the middle of December.

The Missouri Breaks units are limited-entry units and continue to produce good bulls. The elk population in most of the Breaks units are below objective. The exception being in units 417 and 690, which are within objective.

 

Non-resident hunters must draw a general license in order to be entered into the special drawing. Non-resident hunters who draw a general license and are not successful in drawing a special, limited-entry permit will still have options. The first option is that hunters may turn their general license back into the state for an 80% refund, if done so by August 1st, or a 50% refund before the general season starts. Keep in mind that your preference points will not be reinstated if you return your general license for a refund. The second option is to hunt elk in one of the general units. Remember that these general units are all over-the-counter licenses for residents and do receive a fair amount of hunting pressure.

There are also a number of limited-entry units that have the potential to produce bigger bulls, with most of these units located on the eastern half of the state. The rifle permits have tough odds, but most of the archery permits can be drawn every three to five years as a non-resident. Take a look at our archery and rifle elk tables for the better limited-entry elk hunts.

If you draw an elk permit, you can only hunt elk in that unit while your season is open. An example is that if you draw unit 410-21, which is an archery-only elk permit, you can only hunt archery elk in unit 410. You cannot hunt a general elk unit. Once your archery season is over, you could hunt the rifle or muzzleloader elk season in the general units. Another example is that if you drew unit 380-20, which is an elk permit that is valid for archery, rifle, and muzzleloader seasons, you would not be able to hunt elk anywhere else in the state as the permit you drew is valid for all three seasons.

Montana will always be a good place to hunt elk. If you are willing to put in the work, you can have a good elk hunt with a bow, rifle, or muzzleloader. If you have any questions regarding Montana’s general elk hunting, give us a call as most of the Hunt Advisors have spent years hunting Montana elk. If you are interested in a guided hunt, the Huntin’ Fool Adventures team works with the best outfitters in the state.

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Montana Elk Hunting Articles

Advisor Articles from Our Magazine on Montana Application and Hunting Strategy

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