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Colorado

Primary Draw: April 1, 2025
Secondary Draw: June 30, 2025
Unlimited/Leftover Licenses: August 5, 2025
Reissued Licenses Begin: August 13, 2025
  • Primary Draw: April 1, 2025
  • Secondary Draw: June 30, 2025
  • Unlimited/Leftover Licenses: August 5, 2025
  • Reissue Licenses Begin: August 13, 2025

Dates & Fees | Colorado Hunting

Primary Draw: April 1, 2025
Secondary Draw: June 30, 2025
Unlimited/Leftover Licenses: August 5, 2025
Reissued Licenses Begin: August 13, 2025

UP-FRONT FEES
Annual Small Game Hunt License (Required to Apply) $101.54
Youth Annual Small Game Hunt License (Under Age 18, Required to Apply) $1.50
Habitat Stamp (Required to Apply, Adults Only) $12.47
Draw Application (Per Species) $11.00
Preference Point Fee (Per Species for Sheep, Moose, and Mtn Goat) $100.00
Preference Point Fee (Per Species for Deer, Elk, and Antelope) $0.00
Youth Preference Point Fee (All Species) $0.00
All non-resident licenses include an annual fishing license valid through March 31
POST DRAW FEES (IF SUCCESSFUL)
Rocky / Desert Bighorn Sheep $2,758.49
Shiras Moose $2,758.49
Mountain Goat $2,758.49
Elk (Bull, Cow, or Either Sex) $825.03
Deer $494.47
Antelope $494.47
Black Bear $294.75
Mountain Lion $825.03
Turkey $188.86
Youth Big Game (Deer, Elk, and Antelope) $126.18
Youth Black Bear $61.51
Youth Turkey $126.49

UP-FRONT FEES
Annual Small Game Hunt License (Required to Apply) $36.68
Youth Annual Small Game Hunt License (Under Age 18, Required to Apply) $1.50
Habitat Stamp (Required to Apply, Adults Only) $12.47
Draw Application (Per Species) $8.00
Preference Point Fee (Per Species for Sheep, Moose, and Mtn Goat) $50.00
Preference Point Fee (Per Species for Deer, Elk, and Antelope) $0.00
Youth Preference Point Fee (All Species) $0.00
POST DRAW FEES (IF SUCCESSFUL)
Rocky / Desert Bighorn Sheep $375.97
Shiras Moose $375.97
Mountain Goat $375.97
Elk (Bull, Cow, or Either Sex) $67.86
Deer $49.15
Antelope $49.15
Black Bear $61.62
Mountain Lion $61.62
Turkey (Spring) $36.68
Turkey (Fall) $30.44
Youth Big Game (Deer, Elk, and Antelope) $18.90
Youth Black Bear $18.29
Youth Turkey $19.21

COLORADO ELK SEASON DATES
Archery Sept 2 – Sept 30, 2025
Muzzleloader Sept 13 – Sept 21, 2025
Early Rifle (Limited Units) Oct 1 – Oct 11, 2025
1st Rifle Oct 15 – Oct 19, 2025
2nd Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 2, 2025
3rd Rifle Nov 8 – Nov 16, 2025
4th Rifle Nov 19 – Nov 23, 2025
COLORADO DEER SEASON DATES
Archery Sept 2 – Sept 30, 2025
Muzzleloader Sept 13 – Sept 21, 2025
Early Rifle (Unit-Specific) Sept 6 – Sept 14, 2025
1st Rifle Oct 15 – Oct 19, 2025
2nd Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 2, 2025
3rd Rifle Nov 8 – Nov 16, 2025
4th Rifle Nov 19 – Nov 23, 2025
COLORADO ANTELOPE SEASON DATES
Archery Aug 15 – Sept 20, 2025
Muzzleloader Sept 21 – Sept 29, 2025
Rifle Oct 4 – Oct 12, 2025
COLORADO MOOSE SEASON DATES
Archery Sept 6 – Sept 20, 2025
Muzzleloader Sept 13 – Sept 21, 2025
Rifle Oct 1 – Oct 14, 2025
COLORADO MOUNTAIN GOAT SEASON DATES
Archery (Unit-Specific) Sept 2 – Oct 31, 2025
Rifle (Unit-Specific) Sept – Oct 2025 (varies by GMU)
COLORADO BEAR SEASON DATES
Archery Sept 2 – Sept 30, 2025
Muzzleloader Sept 13 – Sept 21, 2025
Sep Rifle Sept 2 – Sept 30, 2025
1st Rifle Oct 15 – Oct 19, 2025
2nd Rifle Oct 25 – Nov 2, 2025
3rd Rifle Nov 8 – Nov 16, 2025
4th Rifle Nov 19 – Nov 23, 2025
COLORADO DESERT BIGHORN SHEEP SEASON DATES
Rifle Nov 1 – Nov 30 2025
COLORADO ROCKY MOUNTAIN BIGHORN SHEEP SEASON DATES
Archery Aug - Dec 2025 (by GMU)
Rifle Aug – Dec 2025 (by GMU)
COLORADO MOUNTAIN LION SEASON DATES
General Season Nov 24, 2025 – Mar 31, 2026
COLORADO TURKEY SEASON DATES
Spring Turkey Apr 12 – May 31, 2025
Fall Turkey Sept 1 – Oct 5, 2025

Disclaimer: Season dates vary by GMU, weapon type, and draw status. Always confirm with Colorado Parks & Wildlife: https://cpw.state.co.us/thingstodo/Pages/SeasonDates.aspx

YEAR SHEEP & GOAT MOOSE ELK DEER ANTELOPE BEAR SECONDARY DRAW
2025 April 16 May 27 May 29 May 28 May 30 May 27 July 7
2024 April 16 May 28 May 29 May 29 May 30 May 28 July 8
2023 April 18 May 30 June 1 May 31 June 2   July 7
2022 April 19 May 31 June 3 June 2 June 2   July 7
2021 April 20 May 25 May 26 May 25 May 26   July 6
2020 May 1 June 1 June 4 June 3 June 4    
2019 May 3   June 5 June 5 June 5    
2018 May 4            
 
6060 Broadway
Denver, CO 80216
ph. 303-297-1192

 

What's New 2025 | Colorado Hunting

  • All non-resident archery elk tags will have a hunt code for the primary draw. Over-the-counter non-resident archery elk tags were eliminated in 2025.

  • The third combined rifle season is now nine days instead of seven.

  • The S9 archery bighorn sheep ram hunt was added back to the non-resident draw.

  • The S32 archery bighorn sheep ram hunt, S1/S18 any weapon bighorn sheep ram hunt, and S33 any weapon bighorn sheep ewe hunt were eliminated for the non-resident draw.

  • The G18 any weapon mountain goat hunt was added to the non-resident draw.

  • A unit 20, 29 bull moose hunt, unit 49 Buffalo Peaks Wilderness bull moose hunt, and unit 67 bull moose hunt were added to the non-resident draw.

  • CPW slipped in a unit 55 bull moose non-resident tag last year that somehow 11 applicants knew how to apply for, even though it was not printed in the regulations. This is not a new hunt for 2025, but this is the first year every non-resident can apply for it and not just the special few.

  • A new late cow moose hunt was implemented in some units with extended season dates overlapping the first through fourth rifle seasons.

Pro Tips from Our Application Service Team

APP TEAM
  • Youth hunting opportunities in Colorado are some of the best across the West. It also one of the most cost effective states to build points in to ensure your youth a bright hunting future. For a full list of these wonderful opportunities, go to xyz.youthHF.com.
  • Once applicants have purchased the non-refundable qualifying license, every application is only an additional small application fee. Rocky Mtn sheep, mountain goat, and moose will require a $100 fee if acquiring points for adults.
  • Starting in 2028, Colorado will go to a different draw structure for issuing tags for all species. This modification will result in the devaluing of points, so the current application trend is to burn your points you have before your points are of lesser value in the future.

    - Draw odds for certain hunts have decreased as a result of high point applicants dumping significantly more points than they had previously.
  • At the time of application, applicants must select which species to apply for between Desert and Rocky Mtn bighorn sheep.

    - Rocky Mtn bighorn sheep have a bonus point system in which each point will cost $100 (build 1 per year), and applicants must build a minimum of 3 points to participate in the draw. These points bring very little added value in terms of increasing an applicant's chance of drawing.

    - Desert sheep do not have a bonus point system, and applicants will be in the draw the very first year. Without a bonus point system, statistically, your odds will never increase. Applicants will only have to pay the small application fee to apply for Desert sheep..
  • All non-resident archery, muzzleloader, first, and fourth rifle seasons for elk are issued through the big game draw.

    - In units that have unlimited over-the-counter second and third rifle seasons, draw odds for these draw hunts often take 0-5 points to draw.
     
    - Applicants are encouraged to draw elk hunts on a more annual basis versus building points for trophy hunts as there are very few trophy hunts and applicants most likely will never catch up to the points required to guarantee a draw.
  • Mule deer enthusiasts are encouraged to hunt Colorado more often instead of holding out for trophy seasons/units.

    - Hunts that currently take 10-15+ points to draw will be difficult to catch up to with point creep if applicants are just starting out or have a low number of points.

    - Trophy quality is very similar between 2 point hunts and 20 point hunts. The biggest difference is often the timing of the hunt, and bucks will be more difficult to locate.
  • Antelope hunting west of I-25 requires high points to guarantee a draw for most rifle hunts. 

    - Archery hunts often require far fewer points to guarantee a draw, even in units with high public land.
  • Antelope hunting east of I-25 requires very few points to draw all hunts, but private land dominates the land. 

    - If you are looking at a guided antelope hunt, look out east as these hunts are very reasonably priced and often require 0-2 points to draw.

Colorado Hunting 2025

The Colorado 2025 hunting brochures are out. Colorado issues two sets of regulations – one for big game (antelope, bear, deer, elk, and moose) and a separate one for sheep and goat. You can request a hard copy by calling 303-297-1192, or they are available online at http://cpw.state.co.us/thingstodo/Pages/BigGame.aspx.

The application deadline is 8 p.m. (MDT) on April 1, 2025. Sheep and goat licenses must be paid for by April 28th. Deer, elk, antelope, and moose licenses must be paid for by June 13th. Failure to collect payment will result in forfeiture of any accumulated preference points used to draw said permit as well as loss of license.

Applications | Colorado

Colorado Parks and Wildlife (CPW) has online applications only for all species. You will need to create an online account to apply in the 2025 draw or call CPW at 800-244-5613.

 

Visa, MasterCard, or Discover will be accepted. Corrections or modifications to applications are accepted in Colorado and can be made until the April 1st application deadline.

Group applications are accepted for all species, except for moose or Desert bighorn sheep. The number of applicants allowed within a group application is unlimited, except for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep and mountain goat, which allow a maximum number of two. Non-residents and residents may not apply together for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep or mountain goat. If non-residents and residents apply together and draw, the permits will count against the non-resident allocation. Group applicants go into the draw with the lowest number of points of any individual in the group. For example, three applicants in a group with 1, 6, and 7 points will go into the draw with a group preference point total of 1. Group members must apply for the same species, hunt code, order, season, and method of take.

You can choose to build points only, but you still have to pay the non-refundable hunting license, application, habitat stamp, and point fee (if required). The preference point only code for Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep is S-P-999-99-P, for mountain goat is G-P-999-99-P, for moose is M-P-999-99-P, for deer is D-P-999-99-P, for elk is E-P-999-99-P, and for antelope is A-P-999-99-P. The preference point fee is $100 for sheep, moose, and mountain goat, but it is free for youth.

Mastering The Draw Videos | Colorado Hunting

Our Mastering the Draw video series takes the guesswork out of Colorado’s complex system, providing a deep dive into how preference points work, which units offer the best opportunities, and when to apply based on your goals.

Details of the Draw | Colorado Hunting

Deer, elk, antelope, and bear non-resident hunters are limited to up to 25% of the total permit numbers per hunt code unless the hunt has taken residents 6 or more points to draw on average for a previous three-year period. For those units, non-residents will be limited to 20% of those permits. The old non-resident quota for non-high-demand hunts was 35%. Non-residents are limited to 10% of the total number of sheep, mountain goat, and moose permits.

Colorado draws everyone’s first choice before anyone’s second, third, or fourth hunt choice is awarded. If you draw your second, third, or fourth choice, you will still be given a preference point. You may apply for points only as your first choice and still list a second, third, and fourth choice.

 

We often get asked about the Colorado hybrid draw. Simply explained, hunt codes requiring 6 or more resident preference points to draw will have 20% of available licenses for deer, elk, and antelope issued through a random drawing. The number of preference points required to draw shall be determined by the average number of points a Colorado resident needed to draw during the previous three-year period with one exception. A minimum of 5 individual preference points is required for an applicant to participate in the hybrid random drawing. Group applications are not eligible to participate in the random drawing. The hybrid random drawing occurs after the regular initial drawing. In almost every case, non-residents will have already had an opportunity in the initial drawing and no non-resident permits are available in the hybrid draw.

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Podcasts with our Advisors on Colorado Hunting and Application Strategy

Podcast Episodes

Secondary Draw | Colorado Hunting

Most of the hunts in the secondary draw are tags for hunts that did not have enough applicants in the primary draw to exhaust them. Starting in 2021, CPW also added hunt codes that were turned back or not paid for before the secondary draw deadline. CPW has also excluded all tags from that list that took 5 points or more to draw in the primary draw. The secondary draw application deadline is June 30th at 8 p.m. (MT). The payment deadline will be July 21st (MT). There are no preference points available in the secondary draw for elk, deer, antelope, and bear licenses. Applicants will need to purchase a qualifying hunting license to enter the secondary draw. Preference points are not considered in the secondary draw, and applicants will neither gain nor lose points.

Waiting Periods | Colorado Hunting

If you draw a permit and harvest a Rocky Mountain bighorn ram of at least ½ curl or mountain goat, you must wait five years before being able to apply for a Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep with a special hunt code or mountain goat again. This license is exempt from this waiting period. If you harvest a Desert bighorn sheep, you must wait five years to apply for another Desert sheep drawing. If you harvest an antlered moose, you can never again apply for an antlered or either-sex moose license in Colorado. If you do not harvest the animal, there is no waiting period before applying.

Fees | Colorado

Colorado requires applicants to first purchase a qualifying hunting license (small game license) in order to enter the draw. Applicants will no longer be charged a preference point fee for elk, deer, antelope, and bear. Sheep, moose, and mountain goat applicants will have the option of purchasing a $100 point if unsuccessful or opting out and just participating in the draw and if unsuccessful will simply remain at the same point level. Remember that all male or either-sex hunts for sheep, moose, and mountain goat require at least 3 preference points to be considered in the draw. That means you must already have or continue to acquire preference points until you have accumulated 3 preference points just to have an opportunity to draw a permit. After you have accumulated your 3 preference points, every point acquired after that will be a weighted point, which will increase your odds of drawing.

Colorado Articles

Advisor Articles from Our Magazine on Colorado Application and Hunting Strategy

Hunter Requirements | Colorado Hunting

Anyone born on or after January 1, 1949 must have completed an approved hunter education course before applying. You must carry your hunter education card or proof while hunting. You can validate your hunter education card at most license vendors. Once your hunter education card has been validated, you will not need to carry it with you while in the field.

 

  • As of 2017, hunters age 50 or older or military personnel defined as active duty, reserve duty, veteran, and National Guard who have not completed hunter education can take a one-time online test that will allow them to test out. The cost is $24.50, and you must pass with at least 90%.
  • Colorado has a free apprentice license that serves as a one-year waiver of the hunter education requirement with the aim of getting new hunters into the field. It can only be obtained twice and allows for the purchase of hunting permits. The apprentice license holder must be at least 12 years old to hunt big game and must be accompanied by a mentor at all times in the field. The mentor must meet the hunter education requirements and be at least 18 years old.
  • Colorado law requires hunters to wear at least 500 square inches of solid fluorescent orange or solid fluorescent pink above the waist as well as a fluorescent orange hat or head covering while hunting antelope, bear, deer, elk, or moose with any firearms license. Hunter orange is not required when hunting goat or sheep.
  • All off-highway vehicles operated in Colorado on public lands must have a valid Colorado OHV registration, which is $25.25.

Hunting Age Restrictions | Colorado

Youth may apply for a preference point if they turn 12 years old by December 31st of the application year. Youth may apply for a permit at age 11 as long as they turn 12 years old before the end of the hunting season applied for. At the age of 12, you can hunt big game in Colorado.

Point Structure | Colorado Hunting

Colorado has a true preference point system for elk, deer, antelope, and bear. For those species, permits are allocated to the applicants with the most preference points within the non-resident quota. There is no maximum number of preference points for these species.

There is a slightly modified point system for moose, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, and mountain goat, and it is optional. For those species, you are awarded a preference point for the first three years you apply. The maximum preference points you can build is 3. You must apply and build 3 preference points before you are actually entered into the draw. After you have 3 points, you are entered into the drawing and permits are randomly allocated. A weighted point will be awarded for each year you apply and are unsuccessful in the drawing after that if you opt in and pay the point fee. Weighted points increase your probability of being drawn. It is calculated by converting your application number into a different, random application number, then dividing that new application number by the amount of weighted points you have plus one. This generates another new application number. Applications are sorted by this new number from lowest to highest, and low numbers for each hunt code are awarded licenses. There isn’t a point system for Desert bighorn sheep.

If you draw your first choice or fail to apply for any big game species for 10 years, your points will be purged for that species.

Colorado Hunt Films

Draw Odds | Colorado Hunting

The odds we list for sheepmoose, and goat are based upon the number of non-resident applicants with 3 preference points. The odds are simple odds and are calculated without consideration of weighted points. If you want to see your exact draw odds based off the number of weighted points you have, you can use the research tool at research.huntinfool.com. Select the hunt you wish to apply for, enter the number of weighted points you have, and this will give your exact draw odds from the previous year. The elkdeer, and antelope odds are listed as the minimum number of preference points an applicant drew with in the 2024 draw.

Youth Hunting Information | Colorado

Any eligible hunter age 12-17 will receive preference in the secondary draw for elk, deer, antelope, and bear licenses. Preference point fees are waived for all species for youth applicants. Youth hunters, 12-17 years of age, may receive up to 15% of the limited doe antelope, antlerless and either-sex deer, or antlerless elk licenses established for each unit during the regular rifle and private land-only rifle seasons. In addition, Colorado is offering late season antlerless elk and doe antelope opportunities. Group applications will not be accepted. Licenses not drawn by youth will be available to the public. The permit prices for youth are considerably less expensive. We have some great youth hunting resources. You can also check out the Colorado website for more Colorado Youth Hunting Information

Colorado Youth Hunting | Pro Tips

Weapon Restrictions | Colorado

In-line muzzleloaders are legal. Muzzleloader hunters cannot use pelletized powder, smokeless powder, or sabots. Open or “iron” sights are mandatory with no scopes of any kind. Fiber optic sights or fluorescent paint incorporated into or on open or iron sights are legal. Electronic or battery-powered devices cannot be incorporated onto or attached to the muzzleloading firearm. A minimum of .40 caliber is required to hunt deer and antelope, and a minimum of .50 caliber is required to hunt elk and moose. Archery equipment may not be used during muzzleloader seasons.

Only hand-held bows may be used during the archery season; this excludes crossbows from being used during the archery seasons. Scopes or magnifying sights cannot be used on bows in the archery-only season. Bows must be drawn or held by hand without the aid of any mechanical device. The bow’s draw weight must be a minimum of 35 pounds, and broadheads must have at least two steel cutting edges.

Firearms and bows carried on an OHV must be fully enclosed in a hard or soft case, and rifles must be unloaded in the chamber and magazine when on an OHV. A muzzleloader is considered unloaded when it does not have a primer or percussion cap on.

Re-Issue List | Colorado Hunting

Colorado has a reissue policy for limited licenses that were turned in after the draw. A license that is returned that took 5 or more preference points to draw will be manually reissued to the next eligible person. For each license returned, CPW will contact the next five people from the current year’s draw order and attempt to reissue it. If a non-resident returns a permit, it will be reallocated to a non-resident. Any license that took fewer than 5 preference points to draw that is returned will be placed into the leftover list. Colorado will issue any surrendered deer license after the initial leftover license purchased deadline on August 5th on a reissue/leftover license webpage. They will release a list of available licenses each Tuesday and transfer them into the leftover list for purchase Wednesday at 11 a.m. (MT).

Governor Tags | Colorado

Colorado has raffle and auction Governor type permits. For more information, go to http://cpw.state.co.us/thingstodo/Pages/RaffleAuction.aspx. You can also refer to our January 2025 issue in the “Governor, Commissioner, and Conservation Tags” article.

Landowner Tags | Colorado Hunting

Colorado has a landowner voucher program. Up to 10% of private land-only and 10% of unit-wide permits for deer, elk, and antelope licenses for the general and restricted quota west of I-25 may be issued as landowner vouchers. Up to 15% of the deer, elk, and antelope licenses for the general quota east of I-25 and up to 10% of the restricted quota may be issued as landowner vouchers. Landowners must meet certain qualifications both in size of contiguous acres and type of property to be eligible. Vouchers are allocated through a draw process that takes place every year. The number of applications per landowner depends on acreage owned. Landowners who receive vouchers for licenses that they can transfer/sell to eligible hunters must do so directly. A hunter voucher can be sold directly to a hunter by the landowner or their designated land manager. A third party cannot sell a Colorado landowner voucher. Once a hunter purchases a voucher, it must be taken to a license agent or CPW location to be turned into a license. Hunters who are unsuccessful in drawing vouchers receive a preference point for next year’s drawing.

Guided Hunts - Featured Colorado Hunting

Alaska Peninsula Coast
HFA002-5

Alaska Peninsula Coast

Species: Brown Bear
Cost: $ 29,500.00
Location: Alaska, United States
New Mexico Unit 36
HFA091-1

New Mexico Unit 36

Species: Rocky Mountain Elk
Cost: $ 8,000.00
Location: New Mexico, United States
All-Inclusive Guided Stone
HFA396-3

All-Inclusive Guided Stone

Species: Stone Sheep
Cost: $ 89,250.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Trophy Canadian Moose
HFA038-5

Trophy Canadian Moose

Species: Canadian Moose
Cost: $ 9,800.00
Location: British Columbia, Canada
Wyoming Antelope Hunt
HFA127-2

Wyoming Antelope Hunt

Species: Pronghorn Antelope
Cost: $ 4,500.00
Location: Wyoming, United States
Montana Mountain Lion
HFA245-8

Montana Mountain Lion

Species: Mountain Lion
Cost: $ 6,800.00
Location: Montana, United States
Idaho Trophy Mule Deer
HFA392-4

Idaho Trophy Mule Deer

Species: Mule Deer
Cost: $ 5,900.00
Location: Idaho, United States

Colorado Wolf Update

Colorado Hunting

As expected, after the initial release of the first 10 wolves in December of 2023, there has not been protection for any livestock producers. Mitigation claims have exceeded $500,000, which the state is struggling to find funding to pay because the mitigation fund only has $350,000 in it. CPW has tried translocating some of the wolves, which has obviously been unsuccessful. Now, CPW’s answer is that if they bring in more wolves (which was 15 additional wolves brought in from British Columbia) to bolster the packs, they will have the ability to target more adult elk instead of calf elk. Anyone with a drop of brain at all has to be thinking that this is the dumbest idea that was ever dreamed up by a round table of “wildlife specialists” who have no idea or sense of reality. So far, every single rancher and person who voted against the wolf supplementation has been vindicated. The Shangri-La place that was promised by wolf lobbyists that was going to have wolves only eating out the sick and dying wildlife that “in turn would eliminate disease within the rivers” turns out to be what every sane person with a bit of common sense said it was going to be, BS!

Refunds / Returns / Transfers | Colorado

The $101.51 annual small game license, $11 application fee, and $12.47 habitat stamp fee are non-refundable. You may surrender your license to CPW, but it must be done 30 days or more before opening day of the season for which your license is valid. If you return your permit, you may choose to have either the cost of your permit refunded or have your preference points restored. Returned licenses must be accompanied by a completed request form obtained at a CPW location or on the website. A $15 processing fee will be charged for returns, unless it is a youth license. Once there are less than 30 days until the season starts, refunds or preference point restoration is limited to medical circumstances, military service, or extreme extenuating circumstances. If you return a permit, you can choose to have your preference points reinstated to a pre-draw level or you can choose to receive a refund of the license in which your accumulated points will be forfeited.

A limited license can be changed or exchanged from one season to another, provided the original quota was “floating” for the seasons involved. A general season bull elk license can be changed to any other season in which a general bull license is valid. A fee of no more than $5-$7.50 will be assessed to cover administrative costs.

Harvest Reporting | Colorado Hunting

Colorado Parks and Wildlife conducts big game harvest surveys each year by phone or email. Participation is not required unless you hunt bighorn sheep, moose, or mountain goat. All licenses for bighorn sheepmoose, and mountain goat must complete a questionnaire plus have their harvest inspected within five working days of harvest. A tooth will be extracted from harvested moose.

CPW requires mandatory submission of Chronic Wasting Disease test samples from some harvested bucks from select deer herds. Any notified hunter who harvests a deer in one of the identified units will be required to present their deer for testing at a CPW facility.

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Access | Colorado

Throughout much of Western Colorado, there are ample amounts of public land to hunt. The Eastern Plains portion of the state has very little public land. A GPS with a landownership layer is highly recommended if you are planning to hunt anywhere in Colorado.

CPW has a big game pilot program. This allows public access to some WIA properties for deer, elk, and antelope hunting. Specific information will be available in the WIA brochure that will be out in August.

Money from the sale of the habitat stamps is used to acquire and manage habitat for hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Colorado Parks and Wildlife participates in the State Trust Lands Public Access Program. Not all state trust land is in this program. CPW has a brochure identifying properties open for wildlife recreation that will be out in August.

Colorado is currently at 973,000 acres and hoping to expand this program to over 1 million acres in the future. For a current map of acres enrolled in this program, go to https://ndismaps.nrel.colostate.edu/index.html?app=HuntingAtlas.

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Colorado Hunting FAQs

Is trophy hunting legal in Colorado?

Trophy hunting, defined as killing a big game animal solely to take its antlers, hide, or other trophy parts while leaving the carcass behind, is illegal in Colorado. State law considers this a felony offense, and hunters are required to properly tag, utilize, and report their harvests. For certain species like bears, mountain lions, and bobcats, mandatory inspection and sealing of specific parts is also required. While legally licensed hunters can pursue animals for their trophy value, they must comply with all regulations that ensure the full use of the animal and prevent waste.

How old to hunt in Colorado?

In Colorado, the general minimum age to hunt big game and mountain lion is 12, though youth can apply for a license at age 11 if they turn 12 before the season ends. Youth ages 12–15 must be accompanied by a qualified mentor while hunting big game, and those under 16 must also be accompanied when hunting mountain lion, turkey (with a youth license), or small game with a youth license. There is no minimum age to hunt turkey as long as hunter education requirements are met. Youth hunters under 18 may purchase reduced-cost licenses, and those meeting education requirements can also choose to buy an adult small-game license, which allows them to hunt without a mentor. All hunters born on or after January 1, 1949, must have a hunter education card.

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How to get a hunting license in Colorado?
To get a hunting license in Colorado, you must first complete hunter education if you were born on or after January 1, 1949, unless eligible for an exemption or apprentice certificate. For big game, you’ll need a qualifying license to apply for draw hunts (e.g., annual small game or turkey license). You can apply for limited licenses through the primary (March 1–April 1) or secondary draw (June 19–30), or purchase over-the-counter (OTC) licenses starting August 5. Youth, disabled, and special programs also offer outreach licenses. A Habitat Stamp is required for most hunters aged 18–64. Licenses can be purchased online, by phone, or at CPW offices and authorized sales agents. Residents must prove at least six months of continuous Colorado residency. Be sure to have your ID, proof of hunter education, and payment ready when purchasing. For the most current details, visit [cpw.state.co.us](https://cpw.state.co.us).
How much is a hunting license in Colorado?
The cost of a hunting license in Colorado depends on residency, species, and age. For big game, resident licenses range from $49.15 for deer or pronghorn to $375.97 for moose, while nonresident combo licenses range from $294.75 for bear to $2,758.49 for moose. Mountain lion licenses cost $60.05 for residents and $501.75 for nonresidents. Small game licenses cost $35.76 for residents and $98.92 for nonresidents, with youth licenses as low as $1.46. Turkey licenses range from $30.44 to $188.86 depending on residency and age. A Habitat Stamp ($12.15–$12.47) is required for most hunters ages 18–64, and application processing fees ($8–$11) apply for draw hunts. Most license fees also include a search-and-rescue and wildlife education fund fee. For the most accurate pricing, consult the Colorado Parks and Wildlife website.
How much is a non-resident big game hunting license in Colorado?
The cost of a non-resident big game hunting license in Colorado varies by species and is typically sold as a combo license that includes fishing privileges. For 2024, non-resident adult combo licenses cost $494.47 for deer or pronghorn, $797.74 for elk, $294.75 for bear, and $2,758.49 for moose. Youth non-resident combo licenses (ages 12–17) are lower, such as $126.18 for deer or pronghorn and $200.92 for elk. A Habitat Stamp is also required for non-residents ages 18–64, costing $12.15 in 2024 and $12.47 in 2025. These prices include mandatory fees like the Wildlife Education Fund and search-and-rescue fee.
What is Colorado Plains Rifle Season?
The Colorado Plains Rifle Season refers to a set of rifle hunting seasons for various big game species that take place in the plains units, primarily east of I-25. These seasons vary by species and license type. For deer, the Plains Rifle Season runs from October 25 to November 4. For bear, an over-the-counter Plains Rifle Season runs from September 2 to November 23. Elk hunters have access to over-the-counter either-sex elk licenses valid from September 1 to January 31 in certain plains units, with a separate antlered elk rifle season in Unit 128 from October 15 to November 23. These hunts may be either limited or over-the-counter depending on the unit and species. Landowner permission is often required, as most land in the plains is privately owned.
What big game can you hunt in Colorado?
In Colorado, you can hunt a wide range of big game species, including deer (both mule deer and white-tailed deer), elk, pronghorn, moose, black bear, mountain lion, Rocky Mountain bighorn sheep, and mountain goat. While the primary regulations focus on deer, elk, pronghorn, moose, and bear, separate rules and licensing options exist for mountain lion, bighorn sheep, and mountain goat. These species are all recognized as big game in Colorado and are managed through a combination of limited license draws, over-the-counter options, and special permits.
Can I hunt on my own land in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt on your own land in Colorado, but you must still follow all applicable hunting laws. This includes having a valid hunting license for the species you're pursuing, completing hunter education if you were born on or after January 1, 1949, and purchasing a Habitat Stamp if you're between ages 18–64. Season dates, bag limits, legal hunting methods, and game management unit regulations still apply on private land. While being the landowner satisfies the permission requirement for private-land-only licenses, you must ensure your land is eligible and within the appropriate hunt unit. Hunting near public roads or highways may also be restricted.

Can you hunt BLM land in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt on BLM (Bureau of Land Management) land in Colorado, as it is generally open to public hunting. However, you must have a valid Colorado hunting license and follow all state hunting regulations, including season dates, species rules, and legal methods of take. While BLM land is open to hunting, off-trail game retrieval with motorized vehicles is usually prohibited, and specific rules or access restrictions may apply in certain areas. Hunters are advised to contact the local BLM office for up-to-date maps, regulations, and any closures before heading out.

Can you hunt in the national forest in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt in National Forests in Colorado. These public lands are generally open to hunting, but you must follow all state hunting regulations, including licensing, season dates, and legal methods of take. Some areas within National Forests may have temporary closures, access restrictions, or special rules, so it’s important to contact the local Forest Service office before your hunt to get up-to-date maps and information. Always confirm the regulations for the specific Game Management Unit (GMU) where you plan to hunt, as many GMUs include portions of National Forest land.

Can you hunt with a suppressor in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt with a suppressor (silencer) in Colorado. Suppressors are legal to own and use for hunting, target shooting, and personal defense. As long as you legally possess a suppressor in compliance with federal regulations, you are allowed to use it while hunting in Colorado, including for big game species like elk and mule deer. Suppressors help reduce noise and recoil, and are increasingly popular among hunters for safety and comfort.

Can you hunt with a crossbow in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt with a crossbow in Colorado, but only under certain conditions. Crossbows are legal for hunting big game and mountain lion **during rifle or associated methods seasons**, not during archery-only seasons. To be legal, a crossbow must have a minimum 125-pound draw weight, a 14-inch draw length, a working safety, and use bolts at least 16 inches long with broadheads that are at least 7/8 inch wide and have two steel cutting edges in the same plane. Crossbows also appear to be allowed for small game, though they cannot be used for archery season big game hunts. The legality of crossbows for turkey hunting is unclear in the available sources, so it’s best to check directly with Colorado Parks and Wildlife for confirmation.

Can a non-hunter accompany a hunter in Colorado?

Yes, a non-hunter can accompany a hunter in Colorado under certain conditions. For youth hunters and those using apprentice certificates, a mentor must be present, but the mentor does not have to hunt. Hunters with disabilities may also be accompanied by one or more non-hunters for assistance. In general, non-hunters are allowed to accompany licensed hunters as long as they do not participate in hunting activities and all regulations are followed. However, in areas like State Wildlife Areas (SWAs), non-hunters age 16 or older may need a valid hunting/fishing license or a SWA pass to be present. Always check specific property rules with Colorado Parks and Wildlife before heading out.

Can you carry a pistol while bow hunting in Colorado?

Yes, you can carry a pistol while bow hunting in Colorado, but it must be for self-defense only—not for hunting or finishing wounded game. Using a firearm to dispatch an animal shot with a bow is illegal. Open carry is legal, and concealed carry is allowed with a valid Colorado permit (note that not all out-of-state permits are recognized). Handguns are exempt from some transport restrictions, but rifles and bows must be unloaded and cased when transported on off-highway vehicles. Discharging any weapon from or across a public road or within 50 feet of its centerline is prohibited. Always review current Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations before your hunt.

Can you hunt on Sunday in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt on Sundays in Colorado. There is no statewide prohibition against Sunday hunting in the regulations. As long as you're hunting during legal hours, within the designated season, and following all other rules for the species and Game Management Unit (GMU), Sunday hunting is allowed. However, some specific properties—like certain State Wildlife Areas—may have their own access or day-use restrictions, so it's important to check the regulations for the exact area where you plan to hunt. Always consult Colorado Parks and Wildlife for the most up-to-date information.

Can you hunt wilderness areas in Colorado?

Yes, you can hunt in wilderness areas in Colorado, but you must follow specific regulations. Wilderness areas like Flat Tops, Maroon Bells–Snowmass, Mount Evans, Buffalo Peaks, and Weminuche are open to hunting, and some offer “wilderness-only” hunt options with limited licenses. These areas often restrict motorized access and may require special permits, such as camping reservations in popular zones like Maroon Bells–Snowmass. While standard hunting rules apply, additional U.S. Forest Service regulations—like equipment limits and group size—may also affect your hunt. Always check Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations and contact the managing agency before hunting in a designated wilderness area.

Can you use walkie-talkies while hunting in Colorado?

Yes, you can use walkie-talkies while hunting in Colorado, but only for general communication. It is **illegal** to use radios, walkie-talkies, cell phones, or other electronic devices to relay the location of wildlife to aid in hunting or to coordinate a shot. For example, telling a partner where an animal is or advising them to shoot is prohibited. However, using walkie-talkies to stay in touch for safety, planning, or non-wildlife-related coordination is allowed. Always follow Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations regarding electronic communication while hunting.

What are the dates for big game hunting in Colorado?

The general big game hunting season dates in Colorado for 2025 vary by species, method of take (archery, muzzleloader, or rifle), and Game Management Unit (GMU). The Colorado Parks and Wildlife regulations provide a framework of statewide dates, but actual hunt periods may differ depending on hunt codes and unit-specific regulations. Most archery seasons start in early September, muzzleloader seasons typically run mid-September, and rifle seasons are staggered through October and November, with some late hunts extending into December or even January. Plains rifle seasons and over-the-counter options also provide extended opportunities in designated units. Hunters must consult the CPW’s website for exact season dates for their chosen species, unit, and license type.