California Deer

We added a table called “Other Good Deer Hunts” to this section. This list of units is to give applicants below the max point pool an idea of what units are available to them and the harvest success within them. Most of these hunts are muzzleloader hunts. These X zones are entirely archery or draw only rifle units and offer higher hunter success rates. If you are new to the state’s general deer process, this table shows a number of permit-only units across the Nevada border, so there are always a handful of big bucks that come out of these units. Harvest success on some of these hunts can be misleading when you see 50%-60% harvest out of certain units as most of the bucks harvested are 2 and 3-points. Typically, the areas that have high harvest success coupled with a good percentage of 4-point buck harvest take 4 to 5+ points to draw.

California is home to six different subspecies of mule deer. The Columbian blacktail deer is primarily found in Northern California along the Oregon border and the coast. The California mule deer, which is the second most present deer species and is typically smaller in size, inhabit the west side of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. The Inyo mule deer are primarily found in Southern and Central California and are also typically smaller in size. The Burro or Desert mule deer are found along the Mexico and Arizona border and are second in size only to the Rocky Mountain mule deer, which are primarily found in the northeastern-most units, and it is primarily the deer species with the bulk of the highest scoring bucks. The newest edition is the Baja blacktail or Southern mule deer, which is primarily located in Southwest California and is typically smaller in size. The reason for the explanation of different subspecies of mule deer in California is so that when hunters look at the typical size and score of above average bucks harvested, they will understand why they are smaller than most western states that are primarily populated with Rocky Mountain mule deer, the biggest of all the mule deer species.

If you have max points in California for mule deer and want the best chance at a trophy buck, you need to be looking at the G3, Anderson Flat, and Round Valley units. Weather is a huge factor in these units, especially Anderson Flat. You are really going to need to put in for Doyle, Anderson Flat, and Round Valley to be good hunts in the late season. It has been a dry winter, and that hurts these areas because it takes weather to move the deer out of the traditional areas. G3 and Round Valley are still a good option, but they have been struggling to produce big deer like in years past, whether it’s the weather or the lack of animals. G3, the Goodale unit, has really been struggling to produce the big bucks it was known for in the past, although a few have been taken in recent years. If you are willing to pick up a smoke pole and are a fan of putting your glass to work, it is hard to look past M3, Doyle. With bad weather, this is still a good unit, but if it gets some weather, there will be some big deer to hit the dirt.

California offers youth hunters a reduced-price license and has a number of good hunts set aside. The two better youth hunts available are units J12, Round Valley, and J15, Anderson Flat. For awareness, these are the best season dates out of all the youth season dates (December 6-21, this can be a great snow hunt). Unit J15, Anderson Flat, is a good hunt, and the season dates of November 22-30, which takes place during the same time as the G37 hunt, make it a good hunt for a mature buck. Units J12 and J15 are going to be fairly weather dependent.

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